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Digital Token vs Cryptocurrency in Simple Terms

Digital Token vs Cryptocurrency in Simple Terms
Ajinkya Balapure
Team Syncora
September 12, 2025

If you’re into the blockchain economy, you need to understand difference between digital tokens and cryptocurrencies. 

Both play important roles in the digital economy and power a wide range of Web3 tokens and blockchain platforms, but they’re not the same thing.  

At the simplest level, a cryptocurrency (like Bitcoin or Ethereum) is the native coin of its own blockchain. It’s designed to secure the network, pay transaction fees, and act as a digital currency within that system.  

A digital token is built on top of an existing blockchain (often Ethereum or Solana). Tokens don’t run the blockchain themselves but they use the blockchain’s infrastructure and offer unique functionality or access to special features. This includes  

  • Voting in decentralized apps 
  • Earning rewards  
  • Representing assets such as NFTs and stablecoins. 

Digital Token vs Cryptocurrency

Feature 

Cryptocurrency (Coin) 

Digital Token 

Runs on Own Blockchain 

Yes (e.g., Bitcoin, Ethereum) 

No. It is a part of existing blockchain 

Main Purpose 

Network security, payments, rewards 

Utility, access, governance, assets 

Examples 

BTC, ETH, SOL 

USDT, UNI, LINK, NFTs 

How is it created 

Native to blockchain code 

Issued via smart contract 

Use in Web3 security 

Secures entire network 

Powers apps, games, DeFi, DAOs 

Role in Blockchain Economy 

Foundation for network activity 

Adds diverse value to ecosystem 

 

Differences Between Digital Token & Cryptocurrency

  • Native Blockchain: Coins are always the original currency on their blockchain, like how Ether is to Ethereum. Tokens are piggyback on these blockchains via smart contracts. 
  • Functionality: cryptocurrency usually handle transaction fees and basic payments. Tokens can do much more like voting rights, rewards, representing real-world items, and much more across the Web3 landscape. 
  • Creation: Creating a new cryptocurrency or coin means building a new blockchain. Creating a token just takes a smart contract on an existing chain. 

Similarities Between Digital Token & Cryptocurrency

  • Both are built using blockchain technology. 
  • They exist purely in digital form 
  • They can represent value or be transferred and traded online. 
  • Both enable innovation within the blockchain economy and serve as building blocks for the digital economy’s future. 

FAQs

Can tokens be used like money? 

Some tokens, like stablecoins, act like money, but many are utility tokens that grant access or rights within a platform, so not all tokens function as currency.  

Are cryptocurrencies more secure than tokens? 

Both use blockchain technology and cryptography, but cryptocurrencies have their own blockchain. Tokens depend on the security of the blockchain they are built on. 

How do cryptocurrencies and tokens relate to Web3? 

Both are core components of Web3. Cryptocurrencies power blockchain networks while tokens enable unique Web3 utilities like governance, NFTs, and decentralized finance (DeFi) functions  

Can a cryptocurrency also be a token? 

No, a cryptocurrency is always the native coin of its blockchain. Tokens are created on existing blockchains and do not have their own blockchain network source. 

 

To Sum This Up

  • Cryptocurrencies are the backbone of their blockchains, driving activity, security, and decentralized value.  
  • Digital tokens add flexibility and utility to existing blockchain like powering everything from gaming economies to digital collectibles, and shaping the future of the blockchain economy. 

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